Innovative Technology for the Storage and Transportation of Hydrogen

         

 

Introduction to Powerball:

Powerball has been researching hydrogen storage and production technologies for over 12 years. On July 9, 1997 a corporation was formed in Utah to commercialize certain innovative concepts. The company holds 5 patents that involve a pelletized and encapsulated fuel, the tank system that is able to safely generate hydrogen on demand from the fuel pellets, and a unique process for creating metallic sodium which is the main ingredient of the Powerball fuel pellet.  Powerball has completed the construction of a pilot plant in Utah that will demonstrate the ability to produce sodium from a “waste stream” of used industrial sodium hydroxide

 

Technology:

The core technology is a material and process that is able to safely store an energy dense form of hydrogen as a solid material at room temperature and atmospheric pressure.  The technology involves the use of encapsulated sodium hydride that reacts with ordinary water in a Powerball tank to offer on-demand hydrogen.  The innovation is a safe and economical source of deliverable hydrogen without construction of hydrogen gas pipelines, transporting high-pressure hydrogen gas or paying the penalties of transporting and storing liquid hydrogen.  The reactants from the generation of hydrogen gas, sodium hydroxide and polyethylene shells are completely recycled by Powerball International and there are no emissions of any kind from the Powerball system.  In addition the process that Powerball has created to recycle the sodium hydroxide back into Powerballs can also be used to create new sources of metallic sodium which is an industrial commodity.  


Powerball On-Demand Hydrogen Generator

 

Key Attributes of Powerball Technology:    

 

 

 

Target Markets: 

Powerball’s approach to supplying hydrogen to users will be to eliminate the costs and risks of transporting and storing a bulk supply of hydrogen in a highly compressed gas by producing hydrogen on site as needed.  

The small physical footprint and low introductory capital cost of the Powerball Recycling facilities make them ideally suited for the anticipated fuel cell vehicle rollout that will most likely be a relatively small number of vehicles in a geographically widespread area like California.  In addition existing federal and state regulations regarding hydrogen storage and handling make it difficult for other methods of hydrogen production such as steam methane reforming to be located in a retail refueling station environment .